cairns population 1990

[73][74] To service the needs of suburbs further from the city centre, shopping complexes are also located at Mount Sheridan, Redlynch, Smithfield, and Clifton Beach. Cairns is Queensland’s 5th most populated city with population over 150,000. The Savannahlander is run by a private company, Cairns Kuranda Steam Trains. The Kennedy Highway commences at Smithfield on the Barron River flood plain north of Cairns, and ascends the Macalister Range to the township of Kuranda. The Cairns Showground is used for sports as well, as the Cairns Show and funfairs.[98]. There are also four other independent schools – Peace Lutheran College, Trinity Anglican School, Freshwater Christian College and Redlynch State College. We use end of June each year due to Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) always follow Australian financial year when pushed the data. Australian Bureau of Statistics. The Trinity Wharf has recently been the subject of a major redevelopment to improve the area for tourist and cruise ship operations. Porton Barracks, in the outlying suburb of Edmonton, is home to the Australian Army's 51st Battalion, Far North Queensland Regiment. Combat missions were flown out of Cairns in support of the Battle of the Coral Sea in 1942. A large number of fishing trawlers are also located at the port. Great Barrier Reef tours that operate from Cairns are very popular and hence Cairns is also considered as the gateway to Great Barrier Reef. It serves as the main hub for the Northern Beaches, with a modern shopping arcade, called Smithfield Shopping Centre. Since estimated residential population figures began being produced in 1976, Cairns and its region, along with the Northern Territory have recorded by far, the largest increases in population. The Cairns Bulletin is an independent newspaper in circulation in the Cairns area. [100], The Cairns Historical Society operates the Cairns Museum and Cairns Historical Society Resource Centre at the former Cairns School of Arts building on the corner of Lake and Shields Streets in Cairns City. Answer: Cairns, Australia (Administrative unit: Queensland) - [104], Glass bottom boats and a Semi submarine at Green Island, Great Barrier Reef, outer Cairns, Jack Barnes Bicentennial Mangrove Boardwalk, A Great Barrier Reef ferry, Green Island, outer Cairns, Mossman river and Gorge, Daintree National Park, outskirts of Cairns, Moved termite mounds, Mareeba, Queensland, outskirts of Cairns, Queensland rescue Helicopter, Green Island, Great Barrier Reef, outskirts of Cairns, Marine stingers sign, Trinity beach, Cairns, This article is about the city in Australia. All three main commercial networks produce local news coverage - Seven Queensland and WIN Television both air 30-minute local news bulletins at 6pm each weeknight, produced from newsrooms in the city but broadcast from studios in Maroochydore and Wollongong respectively. Cairns is an important transport hub in the Far North Queensland region. Question: What is the population of Cairns? A Special Forces training base was established at the old "Fairview" homestead on Munro's Hill, Mooroobool. 67.9% of people were born in Australia. The following links provide data for this topic: Population of Australian Capital Territory 2020. The population in June 2019 was 153,951,[1] having grown on average 1.02% annually over the preceding five years. The Cairns region has a large association football community with a local competition which spans from Port Douglas to Innisfail and west to Dimbulah. With the “discovery” of the Great Barrier Reef in the 1970s and the appeal of the local climate, tourism snowballed in Cairns. Notable sporting grounds include Barlow Park, Parramatta Park, Cazaly's Stadium, the Cairns Convention Centre, and the Cairns Hockey Centre. Diffusion numérique de 450 revues et plus de 8.000 ouvrages. DL: 2015-11-17, Population growth and turnover in Local Government Areas (LGAs), 2006 to 2011. [89] The Cairns airport is also a base for the Royal Flying Doctor Service. There is also a marina that houses private yachts and boats used for tourist operations. Cairns International Airport is essential to the viability of the area's tourism industry. Cairns serves as the major commercial centre for the Far North Queensland and Cape York Peninsula Regions. Edmonton and White Rock south of Cairns were major military supply areas and U.S. Paratroopers trained at Gordonvale and the Goldsborough Valley. The northern part of the city is located on Trinity Bay and the city centre is located on Trinity Inlet. Other languages spoken at home included Japanese 1.6%, Mandarin 0.8%, Italian 0.7%, Korean 0.7% and German 0.6%. Established in 1978, the Cairns & District Chinese Association is an arts and heritage organisation seeking to preserve the Chinese culture and heritage of Cairns and North Queensland and enriching the contemporary cultural, social and economic diversity of the community. Prior to British settlement, the Cairns area was inhabited by the Gimuy Walubara Yidinji people,[11] who still claim their Native Title rights. This was 0.621% of total Australia population. We believe using the recent years’ figures (see the table in next section) will make the estimation more accurate. They compete in the NPL Queensland which is one tier under the A-League. Pacific National Queensland (a division of Pacific National, owned by Asciano Limited) operates a rail siding at Woree. [71][72] Many leisure activities are conducted in this area, including flea market, sports classes and many more. The Bruce Highway runs for 1,700 km (1,056 mi) from Bald Hills on the City of Brisbane's northern boundary, and terminates in Woree, a southern suburb in Cairns. Roman Catholic schools are operated by Catholic Education Cairns. Services are operated by Queensland Rail (QR) and include the high-speed Diesel Tilt Train. [95] The city also hosts a TAFE college, and a School of the Air base, both located in the inner suburb of Manunda. The Mulgrave River and Barron River flow within the greater Cairns area but not through the CBD. Southern Cross Nine airs a regional Queensland edition of Nine News from Brisbane each weeknight at 6pm, featuring local opt-outs for Cairns and Far North Queensland. The site was predominantly mangrove swamps and sand ridges. Bylo pojmenováno podle guvernéra Queenslandu, Williama Wellingtona Cairnse. The Courier-Mail is a daily Queensland-wide newspaper published in Brisbane. The Cairns Campus of James Cook University is located at Smithfield. Uber was introduced to the region in March 2017,[84] servicing the greater region. Cairns International Airport is 7 km (4 mi) north of Cairns City between the CBD and the Northern Beaches. The Barron Gorge Hydroelectric Power Station is located nearby on the lower Barron River, and provides green power for some of the city's needs. Cairns also has a major taxi company, Cairns Taxis, which services the Cairns region. Cairns (/ˈkɛərnz/, locally /ˈkænz/ (listen)) [note 1] is a city in Queensland, Australia,[7] on the east coast of Far North Queensland. Notable cyclones that have affected the Cairns region include: The City Library, operated by the Cairns Regional Council, opened in 1979[33] and is situated at 151 Abbott Street. Commercial radio stations include Star 102.7, 4CA 846 AM, Hot FM, Sea FM and 104.3 4TAB sports radio, while the community radio stations are 4CCR-FM, 101.9 Coast FM, Orbit FM 88.0FM & 87.8FM and 4CIM 98.7FM. Cairns has a National Basketball League (NBL) team, the Cairns Taipans whose home court is the Cairns Convention Centre, known as The Snakepit during Taipans home games. 76.9% of people only spoke English at home. Monsoonal activity during the wet season occasionally causes major flooding of the Barron and Mulgrave Rivers, cutting off-road and rail access to the city. Tourism creates a lot of job opportunities in Cairns. The information is based off the most recent government census, which means that today’s population number is likely to have changed. The reasons contribute to the population growth is that tourism is consistently strong over the years. [81] The transit network includes most parts of the city, from Palm Cove in the north, Gordonvale in the south and Redlynch to the west. Both units are components of the Australian Army Reserve. [34] A major refurbishment was undertaken in 1999 and a further minor refurbishment was implemented in 2011. The Northern Pride Queensland Cup rugby league team played their first season in 2008, and act as a feeder team to the North Queensland Cowboys who play in the National Rugby League. According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 144,787 people in Cairns (Significant Urban Area). ISBN 0-86418-446-8. Two thirds of Tropical North Queensland’s population growth is accommodated within the Cairns region. Dewpoint in the wet season (summer) averages at 23 °C (73 °F). South of Smithfield and inland from the Northern Beaches along the edge of the Barron River flood plain are the suburbs of Caravonica, Kamerunga, Freshwater, and Stratford. Průmysl. Cairns has hot, humid summers and warm winters. There are 20 state primary schools and 16 state high schools operated by the Queensland state government Department of Education within the Cairns City Council area, including 6 schools in the predominantly rural areas south of Gordonvale. In May 2003, the then Cairns Mayor Kevin Byrne declared that topless sunbathing is permitted here. Cairns is served by five television stations, three commercial television stations (WIN Television, Seven Queensland and Southern Cross Nine) which are regional affiliates of the three Australian commercial television networks (Ten, Seven and Nine), and public broadcasters the ABC and SBS[76] services. The third area is the Shire of Douglas, which amalgamated in 2008 during major statewide local government reforms. [12] Yidinji (also known as Yidinj, Yidiny, and Idindji) is an Australian Aboriginal language. The team competes at Barlow Park. [34] Current Library services and collections can be accessed from the Cairns Libraries website.[35]. The second, which was amalgamated in 1995, was the Shire of Mulgrave (comprising the other areas, namely the Northern Beaches, Redlynch Valley and Southside). [18][19], The Wharf Estate Cairns went on sale in Brisbane via auction on 19 February 1889 by John Macnamara & Co. Land Auctioneers. The area from this date was subsequently called Battle Camp. The main bus hubs in the Cairns CBD are the Cairns City bus station, opened in 2014,[82] and at Cairns Central), the former servicing almost all bus lines in Cairns.[83]. Tourism creates a lot of job opportunities in Cairns. Cairns is home to the world’s fiercest bird: the Cassowary. These were mixed freight and passenger services that served the semi-remote towns west of the Great Dividing Range. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 8.9% of the population. It is a base for the regional offices of various government departments. The smaller Cairns Private Hospital is located nearby. The land was part of the place known as the Railway Reserve. The University of Wollongong Press. Cairns is home to Far North Queensland Heat, who play in the 2nd tier of association football in Australia. The Cairns Post is a daily newspaper published in the city; a weekly paper, The Cairns Sun, is also published. The contact with missionaries and others since the 1800s has led to the development of a pidgin language, which transitioned into a creole language and now has its own distinctive sound system, grammar, vocabulary, usage and meaning. The Mulgrave Sugar Mill is located in Gordonvale (17°05′34″S 145°47′20″E / 17.0929°S 145.7889°E / -17.0929; 145.7889 (Mulgrave Sugar Mill)).[77][78]. Like most of North and Far North Queensland, Cairns is prone to tropical cyclones, usually forming between November and May. 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