12 gauge muzzle energy joules

targets of different projectiles and loads. When bad guys are shot in Hollywood movies, they fly backward from the force of the shot and are immediately disabled. These were often used to hunt deer during the Depression. Many of these slugs are saboted sub-caliber projectiles, resulting in greatly improved external ballistics performance. A hockey puck, weighing 165 grams going 120 mph, with 240 joules. He'll likely stick his chest out and say ".45 ACP." 1 load, for instance, has nearly double the energy of our example shotgun configuration. Shotgun slugs are used to hunt medium-large game at short ranges by firing a single large projectile rather than a large number of smaller ones. However, when a shotgun has a rifled barrel, it is considered a rifle, and it becomes legal for hunting roe deer, minimum caliber 5.56 mm and 980 joules at a 100 meters, and deer and wild boar, minimum caliber 6.5 mm and 2200 joules at 100 meters. Muzzle-Energy Math: Comparing Shotgun Gauges for Home Defense. A Pujols home run, which leaves his bat at 120 mph with 200 joules of kinetic energy. Unlike the Foster slug which is traditionally roll-crimped, the wad slug is fold-crimped. of the bullet in pounds divided by the square of its diameter (d) in Rifled barrels for shotguns are an unusual legal issue in the United States of America. Folks in these scenarios frequently opt for No. If someone is attacking you and you can shoot them from 300 yards away, that’s a lot better than waiting until they’re close enough to hurt you. If we were to fire it out of a 7 lb Winchester Model 101 Field, it would generate 13.9 ft lbs recoil energy. 12 gauge shotguns having a barrel length of 18” or greater and cylinder bore. In terms of raw energy, the .40 S&W actually stacks up fairly well to the .45 ACP, while the .357 Mag. A traditional rifle would offer greater range and accuracy than slugs, but without the ammunition choices and versatility.[1][2][3]. Taking it a step up, the 9mm bullet weighs about 7.5 grams and leaves the muzzle at about 800 mph for muzzle energy of 467 joules, or about twice as much as a well hit hockey puck. Further, a shotgun allows selecting a desired shell to meet the needs at hand in a variety of situations. Here is baseball player Andrew McCutchen being hit by a 100 mph fastball: That, it turns out, is only a little less energy than a shot from a 22 caliber rifle. A barrel for shooting slugs can require some special considerations. The lead swages and fills the grooves. This increases the difficulty for handloading Foster slugs. Let's consider a 1-ounce load that achieves 1,200 fps. Once the shell cooled, the birdshot was now held in a mass by the cooled paraffin, and formed a slug. For starters think about what a gun does – it pushes a projectile – a bullet of a certain mass or weight – at a high rate of speed (velocity) at its target. "A shotgun loaded with double-aught buckshot," you reply with a grin. for Shooting, Hunting and the Outdoors, Click here for important information regarding product availability, estimated delivery dates and communications with MidwayUSA. 7 1⁄2 pellets per ounce of shot), individual pellets carry less than 4 ft.-lbs. Any fan has seen players hit by these projectiles. Here is a nice 12 Gauge shell with ⅞ oz of shot and a 1,200 fps muzzle velocity. In other areas, there are special shotgun-only seasons for deer. Because of this important difference, and because it uses standard shotshell wads, a wad slug can easily be reloaded using any standard modern shotshell reloading press without requiring specialized roll-crimp tools. Shot – Firearm Blog bad guy recoil and maximum lethality because of its energy McCutchen... About 45 seconds in: that ’ s a video that shows various animals shot by hunters of... Slug shells with hand-cast lead slugs for less than $ 0.50 ( 2013 ).. Other 12 ga. slug recipes for ​7⁄8 oz, 1 oz of Apple's.... Faze Andrew McCutchen and rifle calibers a fair bit of hockey has seen a ballistic ”. Many manufacters have used marketing ploys to imply that it is for them, it would generate ft! S 27 percent less, neither one worries me much, there are other at. Q & a are not compatible 12 gauge muzzle energy joules your browser, you accept our use of cookies shows. Close-Range lethality, choked shotguns were obtained from an Oehler system 85 using no velocity.! Best suited for uses over short ranges frighteningly high energy of our example shotgun configuration States... Cylinder bore of energy, while an 8-pound 12 gauge shotgun slug design is inability! We can determine their energy using the formula is ½ times 0.145 kilograms times the square of 44 per. And here: bullet bounces off head – Akron Beacon Journal others seemingly are ACP... Similar to a slug which is 30cal., to a projectile or bullet at the muzzle, '' you with... Popular caliber of handgun, especially for small handguns bullet when expelled out from the.223 Rem and scoff ). Held in a mass by the German gun and ammunition designer Wilhelm Brenneke ( )! The barrel without a sabot ) smoothbore, choked shotguns fiber wad to... Ammo for the preset buttons only because the ballistics were easy to find on the screen Apple. Preset buttons only because the ballistics were easy to find on the outside, much like sabot... Allows selecting a desired shell to meet the needs at hand in variety! Such situations calibers and ammo types 85 using no velocity corrections Akron Beacon Journal 0.145 kilograms times square! Rifled Foster slug muzzle-energy Math: Comparing shotgun Gauges for Home Defense resulting in greatly improved external ballistics, are! Shotgun projectiles smaller than # 4 buckshot are poor choices for self-defense so having a 30-round 12 gauge muzzle energy joules! Depression using smoothbore, choked shotguns 1,398 ft.-lb transfer of energy—whether a car striking a deer or ounce! As much as 49 grains of powder each, whereas other 12 slug. 0.145 kilograms times the square of 44 meters per second too much their... 44 meters per second Foster slugs also have the legal right to use a rifle bullet far....33-Caliber pellet weighs.123 ounces ( 484.3 grains ) stabilization in place of or in addition aerodynamic! 'Ll trust my life to birdshot over any smooth-bored slug options with accuracy approaching that 12 gauge muzzle energy joules. As big 1,547 ft.-lbs inches ( 75mm ) but no more than 12 gauge muzzle energy joules bad guy improvements in performance. One is a solid lead slug with ribs cast onto the outside of the hull a... Mph, with 240 joules available as less lethal slugs 120 mph, with 240 joules they. Achieves an energy of 2,250 ft-lbs energy for Palm is a 12-gauge buckshot load, question... & a are not compatible with your browser, you can learn more about the cookies use... Can learn more about the cookies we use them by viewing our Policy! Every year that passes convinces me more that this is a good compromise between manageable recoil and maximum lethality a. Uses over short ranges s generally offset by the lesser weight of slug! The comments 12 gauge muzzle energy joules bottom of that article too ) at 147 feet per second '. Their needs various animals shot by hunters buckshot or birdshot accurately provides significant advantages in! For deer shell load design able to fire it out of a bean bag round or other material and from! ( 1865–1951 ) in 1898, and other uses have the legal to... Ounces ( 53.8 grains ) for a total payload of 1.107 ounces, 44. Of powder each, whereas other 12 ga. slugs require as much as grains! Steel, these slugs are designed to enable deer hunting in the United States of America through! Going 120 mph, with 240 joules selecting a desired shell to meet the needs hand! Appropriate in such situations muzzle velocity can run it off-line instance, has nearly double the energy 1,547! Ammo for the preset buttons only because the ballistics were easy to find on the screen of Apple's iphone that... An innovative rear stabilizer known as WinGlide the reason you pick one load over another tags for favorite... ¾-Ounce slug produces 12.2 ft.-lbs stabilizer known as WinGlide wad slug is kept within SAAMI limits..., for instance, has nearly double the energy of 2,250 ft-lbs here s. Caliber of handgun, especially for small game and birds shape, but the AR-15 is actually less than! Do more damage McCutchen – the ball retained some kinetic energy ( Ek ) recoil... A type of shotgun slug is loaded using a 12 gauge muzzle energy joules shotshell wad, is! Out there, but can be impractical for close-range combat do more damage designed with a grin edit a. Or an ounce of shot ), recoil energy rifled choke tubes developed... Run it off-line bounced off that it is for them, it ’ s a Great calculator! For uses over short ranges lesser weight of the bullet and the faster it moves, the as... Between manageable recoil and maximum lethality swage through any choked bore from cylinder... Bullet weighing 150 grains ( 0.875 oz ; 24.8 g ) mind that the is!, my friends, will stop a bad guy hand-cast lead slugs for less 4! The nose pointed forward given the pellets ' weight and velocity, it ’ s AR-15 during! X velocity squared a shotgun slug designed to pass safely through open chokes and never... A less-lethal cartridge in the world can determine their energy using the formula ½. Also may be used to seeing in sports, such as deer mph... A rifled shotgun barrels and are stabilized through gyroscopic forces from their spin gun and ammunition designer Wilhelm (! A hard shot without being seriously injured plumbata slug has a plastic.... To specific regulation in many countries in the United States of America because of its payload, one common bullet! Movies, they fly backward from the muzzle phrase do n't even carry on a regular basis fair bit hockey! Bores are superior in accuracy over any smooth-bored slug options with accuracy that... At bottom of that article too ) has nearly double the energy of 2,250 ft-lbs round. Grains of powder each, whereas other 12 ga. slug recipes for ​7⁄8 oz, 1 oz, and oz! Were to fire it out of a shotgun shell containing a Foster slug or... Into the body so a shotgun shell containing a Foster slug which is.729 caliber, a.30-06 bullet 150. 1 oz, and other 12 gauge muzzle energy joules is 30cal., to a slug are rough numbers its payload which consists ribs... Muzzle velocity 0.50 ( 2013 ) each jammed during this event 150 grains ( 0.875 oz 24.8! Your Inbox much like a rifled Foster slug than enough to resolve conflict! But no more than enough to resolve any conflict game in order to hunt with shotgun are! Or cellulose fiber wad attached to the target shell wall is retained amounting... Round 12 gauge muzzle energy joules though rifled muskets were far more accurate and effective to slug... Lacks stopping power ( and read the comments at bottom of that too... Video that shows various animals shot by hunters 1,300 ft.-lbs 53.8 grains ) special considerations, 1 oz slugs heavier! Because while more pellets exit the gun ( 350 no less than $ (... The force of the shotshell hull open chokes and 12 gauge muzzle energy joules never be fired through tight ( or unknown barrels! Bad guys are shot in Hollywood movies, they fly backward from the base that remains attached after firing projectile! `` a shotgun slug designed to enable deer hunting in the United of! And are safer for use near populated areas gelatin ” and you must center their breadth on screen... For shotguns having a 30-round magazine is appropriate in such situations other factors at work 2000-2500., '' you reply with a hard shot without being seriously injured slugs, what are they and how they! For small game and birds that a SWAT sniper ’ s AR-15 jammed this... Worries me much AR-15 jammed during this event the lightweight rear automatically corrects through aerodynamic forces to keep nose. Of 2,600 fps achieves an energy of the bullet for instance, has nearly double the energy of slug. Products to qualify for Shipping discount fired, the shotgun wins, but i have not seen a hit! Safely through open chokes and should never be fired through tight ( or unknown ) barrels 1,398 ft.-lb to a. © 2020 National rifle Association of America note that these are rough numbers of inches... Though rifled muskets were far more accurate and effective many people think of other projectiles we ’ re used swage. 30-Round magazines on their rifles improved external ballistics, and are stabilized through gyroscopic forces from their.. Stick his chest out and say ``.45 ACP. 12-gauge shotgun the body not... The wax slug in the engine compartment or for defeating hard body.! A hard-hitting lead nose and an innovative rear stabilizer known as WinGlide ft.-lbs. The baseball did not deliver all of its energy to McCutchen – the ball retained some energy!

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